Diabetes

Diabetes in dogs becomes a common phenomenon. Diabetes Mellitus or type 2 diabetes affects the dogs. Diabetes also affects obese dogs. The study reveals one in five hundred dogs show the sign of diabetes mellitus. Some dog breeds seem to be more risk prone towards diabetes. These dogs breed can be -

1. Keeshond

2. Poodles

3. Samoyed

4. Daschund

5. Alaskan malamute

6. Miniature schnauzer

7. Chow chow

8. Beagle

9. Doberman

10. Labrador retriever

11. Hungarian puli

12. Golden retriever

13. Miniature pinscher

14. Old English sheepdog

15. Springer spaniel

16. Schipperke

17. Finnish spitz

18. West Highland white terrier

19. Cairn terrier

Canine Diabetes

Canine diabetes include diabetes mellitus in comparable to people with diabetes, and diabetes insipidus. Both diabetes belong to endocrine diseases group. The body system that produces the hormone becomes defective causing canine diseases, diabetes. Kidney controls water resorption relating to antidiuretic hormone, vasopressin, lacking of this system, Diabetes Insipidus occurs. Diabetes mellitus is based on insulin deficiency. Hormones play the crucial role in sugar metabolism, and these features are common in two types mostly.

Canine diabetes is categorized in two branches. These are congenital type and acquired type. The congenital type is immature, comparing to type 1 diabetes and the acquired type is mature relating to type 2 diabetes. The canine diabetes mellitus requires insulin and it is comparable to type 2 in human being, terming as IDDM.

Symptoms

The symptoms of dog diabetes can be -

1. Lethargy

2. Excessive water consumption

3. Too much urination

4. Incomprehensible weight gain or loss

Lethargy is a common symptom of many dog diseases but always not for diabetes.

Treatment

Veterinarians prefer Vetsulin for canine diabetes or type 2 diabetes. Vetsulin is composed of 30% amorphous insulin and 70% crystalline insulin. The first thirty percent actively raises high in four hours after the injection, and lasts up to eight hours. The rest 70% acts slowly and raises high in eleven hours.

Glipizide is another option. It uses to control the blood sugar level. To use for animals FDA has not approved it yet. It contains sulfonylurea, an effective anti-diabetic agent. Based on mild cases and severe cases, the diabetes remedies will take place. In mild cases, simple diet moderation and necessary drugs can come, and in severe cases, insulin injections requires.